@Alexey: I tested the beta with various values for renderer_cache_lines, from 0 to 10,000. There may be small variations but the general picture is the same. It takes significantly longer to move down 75 lines than scroll up 75 lines.
Moving down is somewhat (though not dramatically) faster when I disable the mini- and micromaps, but then scrolling is also faster
However, here are two observations which may help. First, if I simply press the down key myself in very fast succession, the caret moves faster than if I keep the key pressed, even with a high repeat rate.
Second, if I set the keyboard repeat rate very high (say >150) then the moving remains exactly as slow as before. However, the scrolling now seems to jump over some lines and is indeed even faster than before.
EDIT: And, just to reiterate, this is strictly a Linux feature.